Barristers and Solicitors

Clarify the determination and arrangement procedure of specialists and advodates (14) Solicitors are ‘front line’ legal counselors who have direct access to customers, giving a wide scope of lawful administrations. They are viewed as more open to the general population than attorneys. The quantity of specialists has expanded by half over the most recent 10 years. There are a few phases where a specialist needs to work through before qualifying. The primary stage is the Academic stage. 55% of specialists have a law degree. The individuals who have a degree in another subject can take a 1 year transformation course.Some specialists qualify through the ILEX (Institute of Legal Executives) Once they have finished the scholarly stage, they should finish an expert course known as the LPC (Legal Practice Course). Here, understudies are shown general legitimate abilities, for example, lawful morals, solicitor’s accounts, proficient lead and subject specialisms, for exampl e, conveyancing, business law, family law and lawful guide. At long last, all understudies, aside from ILEX understudies who have worked for a specialists firm for in any event 5 years, must finish a preparation contract.This is ordinarily two years where the understudy is connected to a rehearsing specialist, similar to an apprenticeship. Anyway there is savage rivalry for preparing contracts. When finished, they are a certified specialist. Lawyers are pro legitimate consultants and court advocates. They are free and prepared to exhort customers on the qualities and shortcomings of their case. There are more stages to the preparation of an attorney to that of a specialist. The main stage is likewise the Academic stage.Most counselors have a law degree, in spite of the fact that they can likewise do a one year transformation course. It is important to have a place with one of the Inns of Court so as to turn into an attorney. These are the Inner Temple, Middle Temple, Lincoln’ s Inn and Gray’s Inn. At the point when a learner attorney goes along with one of the Inn’s they can be called ‘to the bar’ which is a piece of the system by which understudies become qualified lawyers. The selection of Inns is close to home and relies upon which region of law you wish to practice in.On finishing the Academic stage, the understudies at that point progress onto the expert course for counselors called the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC). Understudies study general abilities just as subjects, for example, common case and cures, criminal case and cures and so forth. Next, the understudy is ‘called to the bar’ and attempts the following phase of preparing called pupillage, which is the reasonable part in which the understudy must locate an accomplished lawyer who they can shadow. At last, the Barrister should then search for a tenure, also called a ‘seat’ in Chambers from which he/she can work.To finish up, the choice and arrangement process for specialists and advodates are very extraordinary despite the fact that the two of them assume a significant job in the Criminal Justice System. Layout the distinctions in the work the specialists and lawyers do Although both working inside the Criminal Justice System, Solicitors and Barristers work diversely to one another. A specialist is basically a lawful guide who offers guidance on normal legitimate issues. There are presently more than 60,000 authorized specialists in the UK and they work intimately with clients.Solicitors are liable for drafting letters and exploring minor cases. Specialists work significantly more intimately with customers and they are regularly expected to deal with the littler, less intriguing cases. While most specialists have a claim to fame, for example, family or business law, it isn't fundamental. A specialist is once in a while expected to show up in court, except if it is a generally minor common issue. They are o bligatorily utilized by law practice firms. The other sort of legal advisor in the UK is a counselor. Advodates are preliminary attorneys. They invest the majority of their energy either in court or exploring the law.There are far less lawyers in the UK than there are specialists. The position requires extra preparing, yet in addition an ability for open talking and introduction. In contrast to specialists, lawyers don't work for a firm. Rather, they are independently employed, however they should give a bit of their compensation for the utilization of chambers or workplaces that are given by the court. To finish up, Solicitors and Barristers both work distinctively inside the English Legal System, however it are significant that they cooperate. For instance, Solicitors must brief the Barristers on the realities so the Barrister can set up a case.

A critical analysis of the role and functioning of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) as it relates to Newland The WritePass Journal

A basic examination of the job and working of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as it identifies with Newland Theoretical A basic examination of the job and working of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as it identifies with Newland ). The WTO Agreement demonstrates the condition that every WTO part ought to guarantee consistence with its laws and guidelines. A critical piece of the duties in this part allude to the issue of looking into and engaging managerial choices. The WTO Agreement will beat Newland’s Constitution as far as requiring a modification of the country’s laws and guidelines (Daemmrich, 2011). Newland’s laws ought to be predictable with the prerequisites indicated by the WTO Agreement. For example, Newland may think about the chance to make courts or important procedures for the survey of every authoritative activity (Milner, 2005). The execution of national treatment and congruity evaluation is required to improve Newland’s courts. The nation may affirm that all laws and authoritative perspectives or devices relating to WTO arrangements might be received. It has been reflected in the writing that most constitutions empower focal governments with a chance to control excha nge and trade relations with different countries (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). However, the understanding of these legitimate arrangements stays testing and hazy. The wide target of the WTO Agreement has become an intricate factor. Newland is relied upon to portray its sacred courses of action and in this way its WTO commitments should be applied in a uniform way all through the country’s domain (Van sanctum Bossche and Zdouc, 2013). Effect of WTO Membership  â â â â â â â â â â The full effect of WTO enrollment reflects in the advancement of harmony between nations, treatment of contest by applying useful deduction and in the possibility that rules are set up simpler for all individuals (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). Also, unhindered commerce will in general decrease the average cost for basic items by giving a wide scope of decisions to purchasers as far as items and quality. Other huge impacts that may improve the financial exhibition of Newland identify with broad monetary development, expanded national pay and fitting administration which stick to strong lawful standards and measures (Milner, 2005). WTO enrollment can help Newland present a decent perspective on exchange strategy. The attention is on balance in the global monetary and political framework. Subsequently, the country’s government would be better positioned to guard itself against campaigning rehearsed by tight intrigue gatherings (Narlikar, 2005). Accentuation would be determined to exchange offs that speak to the interests of all partners in the economy. Newland ought to be focused on an autonomous legal audit as a major aspect of WTO’s worldview for the administration of legitimate standards (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). It is imperative to improve the group of enactment and legal understandings which could be accomplished through WTO enrollment. Thought of State Sovereignty and Impact of Globalization The customary thought of state sway alludes to a non-physical element present at the worldwide legitimate framework which is overwhelmed by one brought together government. As per global law, state sway demonstrates that a sovereign state ought to have a carefully characterized domain, changeless populace and one government (Milner, 2005). Be that as it may, the procedure of globalization powers people to reconsider this idea. Globalization has introduced a double effect on the sway of states. The structure of human rights has sketched out a feeling of commitment of the state towards its residents. However, because of globalization, the implicit agreement has a government assistance part connected to it (Narlikar, 2005). The procedure of monetary coordination encouraged through the instruments of exchange and advancement just as WTO enrollment has constrained the arrangement of strategy alternatives to states. Thusly, this viewpoint has prompted countries’ reduced ability to m eet the normal financial and lawful commitments (Milner, 2005). For example, such nations may experience troubles in consenting to fundamental legitimate measures and standards in the worldwide setting. The conventional idea of state power has been supplanted by developing comprehension of country states as government assistance states. Such move of observation has demonstrated that the emphasis on government assistance is a main component of the worldwide idea of sway. As it were, state sway has been exposed to changes after some time. The attention is on giving government managed savings to the residents of these states (Daemmrich, 2011). This might be the circumstance in the territory of Newland. Monetary globalization has shown an expanded degree which reflected in the financial and lawful working of Newland. Basic parts of monetary globalization incorporate the cheapening of monetary forms, exacting guideline of capital markets and considerable open spending which has prompted huge open shortages (Dhar, 2013). Be that as it may, WTO participation can ensure Newland better combination of its exchange and legitimate framework. The nation may face appropriate challenges, open up i ts monetary market and decide its own arrangement results. While trying to give the most sensible game-plan to Newland, it is basic to investigate the negative impacts related with the country’s WTO participation. It has been expressed that WTO is undemocratic, as this foundation needs straightforwardness (Milner, 2005). The absence of straightforwardness is a significant issue to nations considering the improper systems of administration embraced by various states. The WTO rules are set up for companies that have an entrance to the exchanges. Additionally, WTO for the most part attempts activities to privatize noteworthy administrations, including training and medicinal services. Another negative impact of WTO enrollment is that this universal association subverts national power and neighborhood dynamic (Dhar, 2013). A contention introduced in this line is that creating nations are kept from the chance to make nearby laws. It very well may be contended that creating nations are in an increasingly ominous situation concerning the lawf ul framework contrasted with created nations. The prerequisite of being universally serious stances noteworthy difficulties to WTO individuals (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). That is the reason Newland ought to exceed the preferences and negative impacts related with WTO participation so as to settle on a satisfactorily educated choice. End  â â â â â â â â â â The current paper broke down the job and working of WTO as it identifies with Newland. Various contentions in favor and against WTO’s prevailing job in universal exchange and advancement have been presented (Narlikar, 2005). The predominant capacity of the WTO Agreement has been talked about in the paper alongside the full effect of WTO enrollment. Other significant areas of the paper incorporated the idea of state power and the effect of globalization (Devuyst and Serdarevic, 2007). It has been contended that the procedure of globalization has modified the manner by which country states work and manage their exchange. However, it has been presumed that Newland may profit by WTO enrollment on the off chance that it carefully holds fast to fundamental monetary and legitimate standards sketched out by the universal association. References Daemmrich, A. (2011). ‘The Evolving Basis for Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization: Dispute Settlement and the Rebalancing of Global Interests’. Harvard Business School. Working Paper 12-041. Devuyst, Y. what's more, Serdarevic, A. (2007). ‘The World Trade Organization and Regional Trade Agreements: Bridging the Constitutional Credibility Gap’. Duke Journal of Comparative International Law, vol. 18(1), pp1-75. Dhar, B. (2013). ‘The Future of the World Trade Organisation’. ADBI Working Paper. Matsushita, M., Schoenbaum, T. J. what's more, Mavroidis, P. C. (2006). The World Trade Organization: Law, Practice, and Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Milner, H. V. (2005). ‘Globalization, Development, and International Institutions: Normative and Positive Perspectives’. Audit Essay, vol. 3(4), pp833-854. Narlikar, A. (2005). The World Trade Organization: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van cave Bossche, P. what's more, Zdouc, W. (2013). The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text Cases and Materials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Human Resource Management Group Paper

Question: Examine about theHuman Resource Managementfor Group Paper. Answer: Rundown of Group Paper The gathering paper included the HR investigation of PepsiCo with an intention to improve the HR system, HR results and HR practices of the association. The paper is joined with applicable hypothesis and a lot of suggestion has been made to improve the HR forms. The commitment of the HR system towards the achievement of the business objectives is talked about. I have seen that HR procedure helps in the satisfaction of objectives, for example, cost decrease, business extension and creation reconciliation development. The manner in which Pepsi reacts to the outer substance so as to accomplish the business objectives are talked about in a definite way. The paper likewise talked about the impact of the inside setting on the HR systems of the association. The investigation of the HR procedure is finished with the assistance of KSP strategy and prompting various issues in the working environment. The utilization of KSP technique is finished by mulling over the different issues and inferring reasonable answers for them. The indispensable components of the association are being broke down, for example, representatives included, investigating HR rehearses and surveying the commitment of HR. A HR scorecard has been done which bolsters the distinctive key course of the association. It examines the learning and development estimates, for example, enhancement of the exhibition the executives in the association. The learning just as development target of the Pepsi is to improve the worker capacities that are required to satisfy the objectives. The interior HR procedures of Pepsi play significant accentuation on the self-improvement plan of th e representatives and endeavor to construct their abilities. The clients of Pepsi incorporate the representatives, for whom the organization endeavors to make positive workplace and supports worker health. An examination of the six segments model has been embraced that disks the business objectives of the organization, response of Pepsi towards the outside variables and impact of interior setting on the HR system of the association. The finishing up some portion of the paper has given proposals to the reason for improving the HR forms in the association, which has been founded on the previous examination. Reflection on Theory I contemplated upon the hypothesis utilized in the specific task. I discovered some solid focuses about the use of hypothesis in the task; nonetheless, I have likewise discovered some negative properties with respect to the hypothesis utilized. The HR scorecard hypothesis, KSP technique, outer condition examination is finished. The hypothesis was all around coordinated with the pragmatic information concerning the given organization. This was clear in the area response of PepsiCo towards the outer condition so the business objective is accomplished. The hypothesis of the inward setting influencing the HR methodology is examined well and coordinated well in the paper. The properties of HR are characterized well alongside reference to the genuine association PepsiCo. I have additionally found out about the right method of applying the KSP technique and how it is utilized to gauge the HR measurements in some random organization. This technique is utilized to investigate the issues and i nfer reasonable answers for them. I have discovered that it is essential to characterize the subjects utilized in HR that would help in the business development of Pepsi. I have likewise figured out how to characterize the representatives engaged with the procedure of business development. I have additionally found out about the various ways that the HR adds to the operational procedure including business development. I have additionally taken in another idea about the HR scorecard that centers around the workforce, arrangement with the business methodology, HR technique, financials and HR representatives of an association. My ideas were clear since there was utilization of fitting outline in the hypothetical procedure. After I experienced the whole paper, I was not happy with the measure of ideas utilized in it. I felt that there was extent of utilizing more hypothesis, which would help in the better comprehension of the significant ideas. There was absence of representations gave to help the hypothetical viewpoints aside from the HR score card. I feel that a great deal of graphs help in better comprehension of the ideas. The monetary investigation didn't contain any tables and graph, which would have upheld the ideas more. It would assist me with understanding the procedure of upgrade of the diverse efficiency programs. Reflection on Group Process I made the task with a gathering of three individuals. I took in the significant part of collaboration while taking a shot at the procedure. During the underlying stage, I was not sure about working with other since I am modest and contemplative person. In the underlying stages, we confronted trouble and everybody was caught up with doing their individual errands instead of examining things inside the gathering. This issue was settled following a couple of long stretches of cooperating. We shared great compatibility in the gathering and the colleagues helped each other in doing the task. We partitioned the work and subsequently it got simpler to carry out the responsibility. I was engaged with the whole research of the topic and composing a little area. One of my partners was occupied with framing the structure of the task and doing the representations. The third associates filled in the substance part. Each of the three of us gave our proposals on the topic, which was later gone alo ng to frame the last rundown of suggestion. The moral individual reflection expressed the presence of the Ethisphere that puts accentuation on the consistence programs and the main morals framework in the association. Pepsi has confidence in the moral working of its business forms. I have gained from this gathering action that the collaboration upgrades the profitability and furthermore improves the relational aptitudes. I have likewise figured out how to relate content with profound degree of comprehension. The gatherings can accept great choices when contrasted with the people. I have additionally figured out how to function in a commonly enhancing way with different individuals from the group (various individuals having alternate points of view and social properties). Reflection on Recommendations I have been persuaded by the recommendation of improving the enlistment procedure and I additionally feel that there is a requirement for upgrading the recruiting strategies of the organization. I have discovered that the organization should utilize assortment of strategies to discover most appropriate competitors in the association. The utilization of evaluation devices for examining the fitness of the workers was likewise a smart thought. I felt that the proposal area contained unreasonable hypothetical substance with the exception of handy recommendations. The facts confirm that there were down to earth proposals made, nonetheless, this ought to have been more. There ought to be appropriate strategies that ought to have been done dependent on the past examination. I don't have confidence in the way that the Pepsi needs to improve its advantage procedure. The organization as of now has prestigious prize framework including medical coverage, health programs, retirement benefits and appropriate work life benefits. Subsequently, this proposal was not proper thinking about the size and notoriety of the organization. There could have been proposals like actualizing progressively number of representative commitment exercises by characterizing the plausible exercises that can be taken by the organization. I discovered that the presentation the executives rating is considered as the most significant stage and Pepsi experience s appropriate appraisal of the representatives. I discovered that the organization takes part in assessing and inspecting of all the HR methodologies inside fixed standard interims. Moral Personal Reflection It is imperative to detail moral rules for the suggestions. I have by and by thought about utilizing the 7 stages model of van Lujik. The suggestion of compensating the representatives well is basically investigated as far as moral parameters. I feel that the center good issue in this suggestion is reasonable judgment of the aptitudes just as information on the representatives with the goal that powerful remuneration bundle can be figured. The HR directors and HR division staff are associated with the plan of the prize strategies. An official choice of the prize arrangement would be mutually taken over by the HR director and the senior authoritative pioneers. I require more data on the various sorts of parameters utilized to choose the last structure of the remuneration bundles. I can say that the remuneration structure would be useful in improving the inspiration level of the representatives. In any case, in the event that the remuneration structure isn't done in a defended way, at that point there can be contention between the representatives cooperating. It is the privilege of the workers with comparative abilities to get comparable remuneration. The bad form to the prize framework may have results, for example, awful relational connections, which may diminish the profitability of the working environment. The 7 stage model of van Lujik includes 7 stages, for example, principle moral issues, dissecting the members, dynamic position, data required, contentions that can be given, my own sentiments and the end that can be drawn from it. I reason that the prize framework would be done in an increasingly straightforward way so that there is no harm in the relational connections between the representatives who are working in a similar association or a similar division. I should give more consideration to the reasonable judgment while planning the remuneration bundle. I feel that the choice of offering prizes to the representatives ought to be done after appropriate statistical surveying and by picking up criticisms about the pay structure offered by the workers. Subsequently, it is essential to execute the suggestion in a reasonable and legitimate way so that there is no contention in the working environment. Reference index Beccaria, L., Kek, M., Huijser, H., Rose, J. furthermore, Kimmins, L., 2014. The interrelationships between understudy ways to deal with learning and gathering work.Nurse Ed

Technical and Cost or Price Evaluations and Price Reasonableness Research Paper

Specialized and Cost or Price Evaluations and Price Reasonableness - Research Paper Example This viewpoint is moored in the development company’s strategy structure given the advantages which accumulate from rehearsing straightforwardness inside the firm. This appears as corporate social obligation at a firm’s level. At the individual level, every individual at inside the association is relied upon to maintain equity, trustworthiness and work environment behavior. As per American Society of Civil Engineers (2012), the use of decency and uprightness during the specialized assessment brings about effective task finishing. Uprightness is a moral viewpoint, which both the regular and corporate people should rehearse in specialized assessment. This ideals fuses numerous moral qualities; thus it is a column in any effective firm. Truth be told, most associations keep up elevated expectations of morals in the general public so as to stay significant and to upgrade the organization’s going concern. Moral consistence authoritative and money related ability frequ ently moves associations to extraordinary statures in business execution. This will help in the accomplishment of the objectives; the profits of firms increment and the investor riches will be made easily. Specialized assessment and the components used to decide the serious range Technical assessment impacts numerous variables, which decide the serious scope of a specific agreement. ... The consistence to decency, equity and honesty during venture assessment relies upon the pioneers holding the impulses of intensity. All partners center around the activities and air of their pioneer. As indicated by Hansen& Zenobia (2011), specialized assessment empowers an organization to have an upper hand. This has been working productively because of key activity the executives. The specialized assessment finishes in the accomplishment of an upper hand because of the customization of agreement administrations. Specialized assessment finishes in the upper hand of a contractual worker. The market powers decide the costs of agreement benefits in the market. Unhindered commerce isn't fitting for creating nations. This is on the grounds that unhindered commerce will make the contractual workers for the poor to contend globally with the steady organizations. This will additionally devastate these organizations. Singes, Sears and Clough (2010) attest that guideline in the market mi ght be equivalent yet the money related and financial abilities of these organizations shift. Without government mediation in the private area frequently low pay nations, which significantly comprises of little scope organizations and ranchers, will lose their creation of the steady universal organizations. The formation of riches begins from the assurance of the little riches a country or individual possesses. Trevin?o and Nelson (2011) further place that organized commerce brings about the progression of gifted workforce from the poor nations to the rich countries on account of ideal compensation. In such manner, the organized commerce uncovered the poor countries to misuse on the grounds that remote interest in more unfortunate nations will deny the poor of pay. Administrations conveyed by the

Intelligence Quotient and St. James free essay sample

St. James Pre-School, the brainchild of Jaime T. Torres, an effective specialist engaged with financier, land and farming improvement business and the previous Myrna L. Monteallegreâ€a much-looked for, capable and effective educator of St. Jude Catholic School and Stella Marie College of Quezon City was established in 1971. It is presently known as St. James Child Care Center at 949 E. delos Santos Avenue, Philamlife Homes, Quezon City. Seven years after St.James Pre-School was conceived, a structure emerged along Tandang Sora Avenue, likewise Quezon City which was to turn into the primary school lodging both the Pre-School, the Elementary and later the High School Department. That was 1978. Presently, St. James School of Quezon City offers total courses in the Pre-School, Elementary and Secondary Education. In 1979 and 1980, the St. James Child Care branches in Sta. Plateau Heights and in New Manila, all in Quezon City, were opened. 1987 is one more year to recollect. This denotes the opening of St. James School of Paranaque. Courses in the Pre-School, Elementary level and Secondary Education were opened. Directly, St. James College of Paranaque is a non-partisan, co-instructive tuition based school. It is a part. It is arranged along Dr. Abrocio Santos Avenue, some time ago Sucat Road in Paranaque City. Foundation of the Study As fourth year understudies of a private and excellent school like Saint James, we are presented to various types of tests and assessments to decide the degree of our insight. Living in the advanced world, there are a wide range of approaches to quantify the information on a person, there is taking the IQ test, taking the NCAE, NSAT, NEAT or by just playing an insight game like chess. Individuals who have higher IQ’s are the individuals who are shrewd and keen, which means they have snappiness in comprehension. Then again, individuals who have lower IQ are not imbecilic or idiotic as individuals state, however they are not simply that astute enough or possibly aren’t intrigued or apathetic with regards to contemplating. The IQ test is a guide in knowing one’s preparation of appreciation. Through this, we can characterize the degree of insight of an individual all the more without any problem. The IQ test is likewise similar to NCAE (National Career Assessment Examination). Both trigger the psyche and test our abilities to know where territory we exceed expectations and in which zone we are poor. Their distinction is only that the IQ test intends to gauge our knowledge while NCAE expects to call attention to the field in which we have high intrigue and high appreciation. Furthermore, to manage the fourth year understudies in picking and clarifying the vocation we might want to take and realizing which profession we are progressively disposed to take up when we head off to college. Possibilities/Inclinations of Students: Scientific Ability (SA). This is an appraisal of the individual’s logical capacities and abilities to embrace logical techniques, systems and procedures building information and taking care of exploratory or genuine issues. One who has high SA has more noteworthy likelihood to exceed expectations in scholarly projects that work generally on logical philosophies (e. g. , clinical united callings). Those with normal SA can be fruitful in the field of science, material science, zoology, plant science, science and different courses identified with medication. Understanding Comprehension (RC). This estimates the capacity to comprehend what has been expressed legitimately; to dissect, decipher and condemn what has been perused; to perceive sensible use of standards or feelings communicated by the creator. An understudy with high RC can possibly make sound obstructions, blends, speculations, or ends on what he/she read. Understudies who have what it takes will in all probability prevail in courses that include open talking and in any event, composing, for example, mass correspondence, educating, religious philosophy and law. Verbal Ability (VA). This subtest measures the decisive capacity of an individual taking into account linguistic principles and coherent course of action of thoughts. People with high VA have high feeling of relationship; subsequently, they have potential in mass correspondence, law, instructing, and lecturing occupation. Those with normal VA can be created in publicizing vocations. Scientific Ability (MA). This subtest is utilized to survey quantitative capacities and computational abilities, especially, on working with numbers, seeing connection between two amounts and taking care of word issues. One with high MA has high feeling of numerical analytics, an essential expertise in designing courses, aviation, and marine courses. Administrative Ability (CA). this is a trial of capacity and ability to encode information/data and document office records, just as to note subtleties. High CA is the imperative expertise for secretarial employments for these occupations requires great manual adroitness; in this manner people with high CA are potential PC administrators, encoders and transcribers. Manipulative Skills (MS). This subtest decides a person’s, expertise in manual finesse, for example, creating painstaking work, and gathering or dismantling types of gear. Manipulative aptitudes are required in occupations, for example, machine experts, diamond setters, watchmakers, etchers, handiwork creators, and so forth. Nonverbal Ability (NVA). This tests the person’s thinking capacity to recognize designs introduced in diagrammatic structure. The arrangement of figures introduced in every thing requires the view of a working rule hidden the adjustments in figures. In each case, the examinee must find the principle’s administering change/s of the figures and give proof of his comprehension by demonstrating the chart that ought to legitimately follow. It tests capacities required in occupations, for example, designing, science, engineering and whatever other employments which include working with diagrammatic and comparable visual data. Pioneering Skills (ES). This is a test to evaluate one’s ability to take part in business endeavors. One with normal to high ES can possibly prevail in exercises/occupations that create pay, considering benefit business. Word related Interests of Students: Outdoor Interests. This implies one appreciates working with naturalistic condition, for example, plants and creatures. Instances of which are the accompanying: arranging laborers, horticulturists, zoologists, agronomists, botanists, geologists and sea life researcher. Mechanical Interests. This implies one appreciates working with true materials, for example, woods, apparatuses and hardware. Instances of occupations are the accompanying: cooks, gear administrator/experts, engineers, stone carvers, gem dealers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, craftsmen, etchers, painters, handymen, artisans, tile setters, cooks/food professional,, clinical specialists, circuit testers, and mechanical/common/mining/substance/PC equipment engineers. Insightful Interests. This implies one appreciates exercises which require mental work or thinking abilities. Models: dieticians, nutritionists, organic chemists, physicist, cosmologists, anthropologists, archeologists, geographers, students of history, specialists, clinical clinicians, doctors, dental specialists, respiratory advisors, clinical technologists, drug specialists, veterinarians, attorneys, sociologists, analysts, PC frameworks investigators, political examiners, financial analysts, and statistical surveying experts. Imaginative Interests. This implies one appreciates exercises that take a gander at the masterful side of things, for example, structures, plans and examples. Models: style creator, inside decorators, visual fashioners, scene designers, cosmetics craftsmen, painters, sketch specialists, artists/lyricist, illustrators, picture takers, performers, vocalists, artists, entertainers, chiefs, TV/radio hosts. Social Interests. This implies one appreciates exercises that help others and self-awareness. Models: ushers/anteroom orderlies, medical attendants/guardians, custodians, instructors, correspondents, interpreters, promoters, deals operators/agents, athletic coaches, law upholds, judges, directing therapists, strict specialists/laymen, wellbeing teachers, business administrators, network laborers. Venturesome Interests. This implies one enjoys exercises that have something to do with doing ventures particularly undertakings. Models; retail or sari-sari store, entryway to-entryway deals, purchase and-sell, crafted works, telemarketing, hairdressing, cosmetology, dressmaking/fitting, agribusiness crops, food processing plant, travel office, advance assistance, inn and eatery. Administrative Interests. This implies one appreciates work exercises that follow set of strategies and schedules.

How to write an introduction to a research paper

How to write an introduction to a research paper Most of the students are required to make a research paper during their studying. Creating this work is a very important step of academic life so it shouldnt be ignored or avoided. In general, making this paper can bring the person the one of the more beneficial experiences that may help in the future. Of course, you may be interested to ask what is the research paper and how to write it properly? Read our article and find answers on all your questions. In general, the research paper is a quite big work where the author presents their own evaluation or interpretation of the argument. As you may already guess, this document is not just a simple summary of facts. No matter what type of research paper youre working at â€" in the end of your work you should put your own thoughts and make your own conclusions. But of course before you start working on this paper, you need to know all details about how to create in properly and correctly. Lets think what the introduction of your paper does? The main goal of this part is to face the topic to readers, and give some background information about the problem youre going to discuss in your work. Your papers main purpose and your own justification of the subject should be placed in the first couple of sentences of the introduction. These sentences should be well-connected stylistically and logically to support the main ides of your work and give your audience a clear perspective and understanding of what your whole article is about. Keep in your mind that its quite important to formulate the question at the very beginning of your work, and then you will answer this question in the flow of further writing. Needless to say that choosing and asking a good question may take a lot of your time. Here are some examples of such questions: “Why is my topic is really so important to discuss in this moment?”, “Do I really have to give definitions to the terms that were stated in my research papers subject?”, “What statements, opinions and concepts I should include into my work?” This is a very important thing to make the first paragraph of your work properly. In this way you will be able to get the readers attention as well as set the main tone of your work coming up next. Of course, there is no any kind of perfect formula about writing a successful introduction for you document. Your research paper writing may be varied, and the introduction part also may be written in many ways. If to analyze the most successful introductions, we can define some common features that could be used for creating a great beginning of your paper. How to write a successful introduction paragraph for a research paper First of all, you should know that the introduction of your work is the short beginning that must answer next basic questions: What type of paper I am reading? Whats the goal of reading this work for me? What I am going to do after reading this paper? How to answer these questions? Just follow the next tips to write your introduction correctly: Provide your audience with general information of your work to give them a good understanding of the topic. Explain the reader that your papers main idea is quite important. Here your goal is to keep the audiences attention and make them read the whole work. You should write your thesis statement, these should be one-two sentence that state a position you are going to support in your whole paper. A successful introduction makes readers involved into your work so they want to read the whole paper. This part of your work explains how youre going to solve the research papers main problem. You should keep in your mind that if you are making a research paper, you expect the readers already have solid knowledge about your works topic, so you dont need to explain thoroughly all abbreviations or other specific things about the subject of your work. How I should start an introduction properly? Needless to say that the hardest part is just to start writing. You have to keep an idea that your audience will follow through the whole paper. Remember that the main goal of the introduction is to give your work a reflection and context of how it goes with some previous researches that already were done in this subject before. Before start your work, organize all information you are going to present in the first paragraph of your work. The most general aspects should go at the first place, and then your writing should be narrowed to more specific topic. In the last part of this paragraph you should state the research problem and figure out ways to studying and solving it. If to separate your writing into stages, there are three main steps in making a good introduction: Set the main area of your future research: Present your topic and show its importance for next studying; Make your thesis statement; Overview and summarize current research on the field youve chosen. Define your research field: Challenge the current assumption; Present to readers a space in current research; State the main research problem of your work. Place your research with: Display the goal of your studying; Define the key points of your work; Provide the achieved results; Give a brief overview of your articles structure. Your introduction should be interesting and engaging for your readers. We suggest following these five simple strategies of creating a strong and bright introduction that will grab your audiences attention: Impress the reader by starting with an interesting point; You may include a good quotation but it will work out only if it fits your paper perfectly; Bring a provoking question to your work; Describe a perplexed scenario; Bring a good example that illustrates brightly why the problem of your research is quite important for studying. Of course, for some people it may be quite difficult to write a good and successful introduction for their work. You can use some good examples of other authors introductions to write your own paragraph. But if you feel unsure about how to write this part of work,your-writers.net is glad to help you.

How racism has changed over time - 1375 Words

How racism has changed over time (Term Paper Sample) Content: HOW RACISM HAS CHANGED OVER TIME Name Institution Tutor Course Date Introduction Every society across the world comprises of a rich mix of people from different biological and geographic backgrounds, a phenomenon that derives the term race. The people of the same race are presumed to share certain physical characteristics such as skin color, hair color, the color of the eyes and even blood type, often determined by genetics. For example, Africans, Americans and Asians are classified as different races based on their skin color which is black, white and red, respectively. The concept of racism is born from the interaction of the different races. More often than not, racism presents a conflict due to stereotyping and discrimination of members of one race against the other. This paper will discuss the idea of race and how racism has changed over time, as well as the historical challenges that people have presented to racism. Further, it will highlight how race-based conflicts have subsided in the 21st century as compared to the earlier centuries across the world. Th erefore, the paper will draw a clear chronological organization and thorough analysis into the available historical evidence to demonstrate the evolution of racism. The Evolution of Racism Proto-racial aggression has its roots dating back to the 14th century. In 1492, a maritime explorer and European colonizer named Christopher Columbus, set out on a journey to India in the Asian content, under instructions from His Highness. By this time, His Highness had brought to an end a war against the Moors à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a mixed ethnic group distinguished by their Muslim faith. The era also saw the expulsion of all the Jews out of the Indian Territory. The move to conquer India by His Highness based on religion further intensified the extent of racism. In the modern era, conflicts based on religion have been witnessed in various countries, including America, Afghanistan and even in Somalia in the African continent.[Rattansi Ali, "Racismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , A Very Short Introduction (London: Oxford University Press, 2013), 20] European colonizers had a prejudice about the physical appearance of the people they conquered. In the eyes of Columbus, the Indian natives were primitive and uncivilized. During his journeys, Columbus encountered "monsters and wild tribesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . He claimed to have seen mermaids. In one of the islands Columbus went to, he identified a group of people known as the Caribs and Arawaks who were familiar with agriculture, pottery and were skilled mariners. Despite this virtue, Columbus still viewed the people as primitive, unclothed, dark and uncivilized. In the 21st century, most nations can boast of the fact that they are no longer under colonial regime and, that; there is reduced racial discrimination, much freedom in land ownership and other socio-economic issues.[Ibid.] Every race in the world has its perceived good and bad side. In the eyes of Columbus, the same case applied to Indians. He drew a line between the natives being complete and extraordinary better or essentially wicked, a phenomenon that is known as constitutive duality and ambivalence. This duality was put to test in the 16th century between two Spanish men, Bartolome de Las Casas and Juan Gines de Sepulveda, both of whom had settlements in the Indies. Sepulvedaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s argument was that Indians were non-rational and primitive and would serve well as slaves to the Spanish. On the contrary, Casas viewed Indians as reasonable and, therefore, could be converted to Christianity. The aim was to provide the Indians with an alternative civilization. Failure to meet the Spanish colonizersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ expectations would resolve into the enslavement of the Indians. The concept of constitutive duality continues to be practiced all over the world, with people from different socio -political backgrounds having a double-sided perception of people from other races. Unfortunately, the worst usually seems to outweigh the better in view of othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ way of life.[Ibid., 21] [Ibid., 22.] Racial discrimination exposes some individuals to unfair treatment. In 1759, the parliament of France made a ruling on the status of slaves in France. The court ruled in favor of one slave by the name Francisque, following his lawyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s appeal. In defense of his client, Francisqueà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lawyer argued that American slaves were favored by the French legal forces in comparison to the Indian slaves. In a document, he wrote: "But it is a relatively new question with regard to Indians because, born free, nowhere in the archives of justice can be found any individual guidance regarding their emancipation in this kingdomà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Such legal injustices are bound to trigger racial conflict in the long run. Legal forces ought to pursue equity in administering justice both to its natives and foreigners for peaceful coexistence.[Peabody Grinberg, "Slavery, Freedom, and the Law in the Atlantic world", A Brief History with Documents (Boston: New York, 2007), 45] [Ibid., 46] All hope was not lost for slaves in France. In 1777, one French minister instituted a new legislation into the Paris constitution that completely omitted the word "slaveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Under the new law, all "blacks, mulattoes and other people of color" were freely let in France, regardless of their slave or free status and, thus, submitting race for class. Therefore, breaking from the slavery regime is a sure way to trigger progress in France as the different racial sub-groups can join together to drive the economy forward.[Ibid., 47] Modern day slavery has decreased, fostering a decline in racism, a virtue attributed to liberalization. In the book, France's Freedom Principle and Race, Peabody and Grinberg present statistics of native res...

The Effects Of Advertising On Our Daily Lives - 1614 Words

â€Å"Explain the evolution of advertising in television, from its early days until now. Feel free to bring movies into the conversation when you discuss product placement and product integration† The definition of advertising is â€Å"the act or practice of calling public attention to one s product, service, need, etc., especially by paid announcements in newspapers and magazines, over radio or television, on billboards, etc.† (Dictionary.com, 2016). Advertising has a great effect on our daily lives. The techniques used in advertising have changed greatly over the years. â€Å"Television is a visual and auditory medium that, unlike print media, affords advertisers additional methods and opportunities for influencing your customers decisions. The sights and sounds of television help advertisers appeal to different senses at the same time -- if a visual doesn t attract you, the music may, or vice versa. Unlike print or radio ads, which focus on one sense or the other, television advertising can hit your audience with both at once† (Ryan, 2016). â€Å"In the U.S., far-reaching advertising trends were established in the cultural and economic environment of the 1950’s. Traditional media such as radio, newspapers and magazines remained vital ad conduits during the early years of the decade, but TV quickly became a cornerstone of many advertisers national media plans† (Adage Encyclopedia, 2003). Advertisers selli ng techniques relied on methods including motivational research, demographicShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Influence Of Advertising In Our Life1239 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising has become so prevalent in our lives today due to mass media. It is every form from print to online through social media and websites, advertising has never had this much importance. From driving in your car to scrolling through your daily feed every person is exposed to advertising in a variety of forms. Since advertising has become so dominant in our daily lives, each advertisement that comes out is critically analyzed by consumers, and many people see advertising as a very negativeRead MoreAdvertisement as a Social Phenomenon953 Words   |  4 Pages Advertising is an important social phenomenon. Consumers are constantly confronted with advertisements in our daily lives. Seeing as how advertising is such a large chunk of our daily lives, it can be assumed that it will have an affect on not only us as individuals but our society as a whole. My question is â€Å"Are the affects doing more harmful than helpful?† As you yourself are a part of the body of consumers, you should take an interest in this. Think about this for a second, have you ever watchedRead MoreEffects Of Advertising Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages We live each day not knowing the effects of everything our eyes see. We live in a world where we contribute to the prominence of advertising; however, the effects u pon us are unknown. Advertising can be seen in the majority of the world, it has gotten to the point in which people become almost completely oblivious to them. People see advertisement in stores, in billboards, television, and even their homes. It has come to the point where people believe they are not affected by these ads but thatRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Youth Health Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesis consumed by advertising. Everywhere we look, everywhere we go our eyes are continually be exposed to some form of advertising; televisions, media, magazines, bill boards and shops are some examples of places where we gather information from certain types of commercial advertising. Our lives are ruled by screens; it is inevitable that during our daily lives we are going to experience a sponsored ad, a TV commercial or a sexy, skinny model on the front of a mag. All these advertising elements mayRead MoreAdvertisement in the Digital Age Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough o ur everyday life and we take our surroundings and the things we do for granted. Most would think that our routine life is just that a routine. Many do not know that the basic things we do are influenced by some form or another. From the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep, we are bombarded everyday by products that we perceived that we have chosen at our own accord but in reality was influenced through some form of persuasion by means of merchandising or advertisement. Over our lifetimeRead MoreAdvertising: the Good and Bad Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesAdvertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or reinforce ones prior attitude that is predictable of future behavior. We are not born with the attitudes for which we hold toward various things in our environment. Instead, we learn our feelings of favorability or unfavorability through information about the object through advertising or direct experience with the object, or some combination of the two. Furthermore, the main aim of advertising is to ‘persuade to consumer in order toRead More Advertising: the good and bad Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pages Advertising is a persuasive communication attempt to change or reinforce one’s prior attitude that is predictable of future behavior. We are not born with the attitudes for which we hold toward various things in our environment. Instead, we learn our feelings of favorability or unfavorability through information about the ob ject through advertising or direct experience with the object, or some combination of the two. Furthermore, the main aim of advertising is to ‘persuade’ to consumer in orderRead MoreConsumerism Is All Around Us747 Words   |  3 PagesRegardless of where our travels may take us, where our minds may wander, and how we choose to carry out the day-to-day happenings of our lives, the people of the 21st century cannot seem to escape the ever-powerful grasp of corporate consumerism. While many are aware that consumerism is all around us, few understand the true extent to which it impacts our lives. With constant exposure to advertising it’s hard not to get sucked into consumerism. The advertisements we see influence our spending habitsRead MoreThe Affect of too much Advertising725 Words   |  3 PagesIf you think excessive advertising is harmless and affects no one, sadly, you are absolutely wrong. Advertising has many problems and negative effects on people and you are right to be annoyed by the waves of ads you are attacked by everyday. The problem I chose to explain is advertising targeting teens tweens, this affects people by draining them of money, priorities, and even their social obligations. However, you can solve this problem by educating yourself and being aware of all of the marketingRead MoreMass Media and Popular Culture1367 Words   |  6 Pagesvideo games, and computer games that have entered the market and brought influence to people s lives. Mass media enculturation has impacted many people in today s society because the world is constantly being exposed to mass media in which has affected popular American culture. The impact that mass media has had on enculturation is invasive in communities because information is being transmitted on a daily basis. Television has impacted mass media enculturation in influencing teenagers and adults

Power And Influence Of Oprah Winfrey - 1047 Words

The definition of power is â€Å"expressing or exerting power; characteristic of those having authority or influence† (â€Å"Power†). Power or influence can be obtained in many ways such as politics, social media, movies, talk shows, books , etc. Once they have obtained their power they persuade people in different ways sometimes for better or worse, and personal interest versus public interest. It also matters how these powerful people justify their use of power. Oprah Winfrey has a powerful position as a well-known public figure and she uses this power to persuade people to support many charities, most notably a charity for girl’s education. Oprah Winfrey is worth $3 billion (â€Å"Oprah Giving†) , but she wasn t always the TV host/actress/producer/philanthropist she is now. Oprah started out in a small farming town in Kosciusko, Mississippi with her mother and moved to Nashville, Tennessee to live with her father after a troubled adolescence(Biography.c om Editors). Having a rough childhood greatly influenced Oprah because she goes out of her way the specifically help less fortunate female teenagers. Prior to her most well known success the Oprah Winfrey Show which she launched in 1986 she did two other talk shows, People Are Talking and A.M. Chicago(Biography.com Editors). Oprah Winfrey has donated â€Å"$400 million to educational causes by 2012†¦and more than $40 million in operating support for the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"Oprah Giving†). She has also donated $12 million toShow MoreRelatedOprah Winfrey Research Paper1548 Words   |  7 PagesBrilliance that is Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey, is undoubtedly as superior leader. The type of leader mothers talk to their daughters about, the kind of leader that is one of a kind. The kind of leader that you can not even wrap your head around their strength and power. Oprah is also the kind of leader that came up from nothing. Born to a single, young teenage mother, Oprah has built and deserves everything she is now. A role model to any race, gender, or sexuality, Oprah Winfrey has captured theRead MoreEssay on The Influential Power of Oprah Winfrey1085 Words   |  5 Pagesnever met, influence the lives of people in the world today in such positive ways? Oprah Winfrey has been able to persuade and inspire many people around the world today because she has simply believed in herself and the good of the people. Oprah once said, â€Å"Create the highest, grandest vision possible for your life because you become what you believe† (Lowe 170). The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Angel Network, and Oprah’s Book Club have been some of the most indoctrinating pieces of work by Oprah. MoreoverRead More Oprah Winfrey Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, we find a life story that is truly remarkable. Oprah Winfrey ventured forth from the agonizing childhood, that was her world of common day, to a region of supernatural wonder. Oprah’s road to success was not an easy task. From her early childhood, Oprah challenged many fabulous forces that she encountered. Oprah Winfrey tells the life story one of Americas richest and most successful show business personalities. â€Å"The fact that Oprah Winfrey is also black and a woman makes her rags to richesRead MoreOprah Winfrey : The Biggest Adventure You Can Take1486 Words   |  6 PagesOPRAH WINFREY â€Å"The biggest adventure you can take is to live the life of your dreams.† Oprah lives by this quote because although she had a troubled childhood, she pursued her dreams of being on television. Oprah Winfrey has had a huge impact on society by overcoming her troubled childhood , creating a media empire and give billions of dollars to various charities. These charities include opening an all-girls school in Africa. Born January 29, 1954 on a farm in Kosciusko, MississippiRead MoreBusiness Project979 Words   |  4 Pages Characteristics of Business Leadership Oprah Winfrey 5/23/2012 Alesia Cleveland David PenkrotBus302 Assignment#2 | Oprah Winfrey revolutionized the talk show market with her unique and natural style and rose to become the host of the most watched daytime show on television, which boasts 22 million viewers daily (three-fourths of whom are women). She is the first African American to own her own TVs studio. The multitalented Winfrey is also a billionaire businesswoman, a talentedRead MoreA Prominent Leader Essays643 Words   |  3 PagesOprah Winfrey – A Prominent Leader Abstract This paper will entirely focus on Oprah Winfrey. Oprah Winfrey has shone and demonstrated more strength, character, and changed the way America looks at and views racial issues in America. This paper will analyze her start in the film industry, her leadership, personal wealth, Business Leadership Oprah Winfrey is a reputable, prominent world leader, businesswoman, actress, philanthropist, and talk show-host. It is said by some that she hasRead MoreOprah Winfrey, famous talk show host and philanthropist, can be considered a hero by any standards.700 Words   |  3 PagesOprah Winfrey, famous talk show host and philanthropist, can be considered a hero by any standards. Her life is an almost perfect representation of the mythological hero archetype. Commonalities include; overcoming extreme obstacles through her rise from a rough childhood, early recognition of talents in her career and an accomplishment of great deeds through her work as a philanthropist. Oprah is an inspiration to young women everywhere, proving that anything is possible. She will be rememberedRead MoreCompare and Contrast Two Leaders1255 Words   |  6 PagesMain Street woman helped to embellish her influence and persuasion thereby resulting in in ability to acquire followers. From 1954 to present, Oprah Winfrey has proven to be one of the greatest female business leaders in American history. The Oprah Winfrey Show was nationally launched in 1986; having aired in 144 countries with 44 million US viewers each week the show ended after twenty-five years. This swiftly led to the launch of OWN: the Oprah Winfrey Network. Her company, Harpo, builds brandsRead MoreEntertainment Powers Of Oprah Winfrey2052 Words   |  9 PagesKim Khardashian, and Oprah Winfrey, have the ability invoke immediate visuals and public values. Yet, even though their names have societal influence, what sets these individuals apart from the general public? Some of them have changed technology forever, others the way money is perceived, and some by their ability to entertain. Yet, only Oprah Winfrey is known for her economic, political and entertainment powers combined through the â€Å"Oprah Effect.† For twenty-five years, Oprah hosted a daytime talkRead MoreLeadership Assignme nt2070 Words   |  9 PagesCount: 1982 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Achieving effective leadership is a process. This paper considers the different attributes to becoming an effective leader. The paper firstly defines leadership, and then introduces two modern day business leaders Oprah Winfrey and Bill Gates, giving brief biographies on their lives and leadership qualities. It then outlines characteristics of an effective leader and compares and contrasts the two leaders as such. The paper concludes by showing the more effective leader

Cross Border Terrorism And Kashmir - 2322 Words

Cross border terrorism in Kashmir Since the beginning, Pakistan’s two nations theory that The Hindu and Muslim cannot stay together in one umbrella, led to partition of India and birth of Pakistan. Jammu Kashmir as an unfinished agenda of partition and consider that being Muslim majority state contiguous with its territory should be part of Pakistan. After losing three battle (in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and Kargil conflict in 1999) on the name of the accession of Jammu and Kashmir with Pakistan, they failed. Pakistan very well knows that in conventional war they will never accession Jammu and Kashmir; they approached the low conflict intensity war with India by using sub-national actors as a relatively cheap and easy way to keep Indian forces to tie down and to balance the conventional asymmetry, for which even death is a laser price to pay. Former Pakistan’s foreign minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in a fiery speech delivered at UN Security Council, condemned India’s aggression and declared his nati ons intend to â€Å"fight for thousand years.† Zia’s policy took shape after General Zia-ul-Haq had deposed Bhutto in coup in July 1977, assuming the office of President of Pakistan, he embarked on a new policy to promote terrorism in India through ‘a thousand cuts in Kashmir.’ The single act has brought a conceptual change in the Terrorism warfare theory where idea terrorism has been used. Radical changes have taken place in the way in which terrorist acts could be committed againstShow MoreRelatedEssay on Kashmir1183 Words   |  5 Pages While hearing either on the news or through news flashes on the internet of the strife taking place in Kashmir, I understood the war between Pakistan and Indian to be about who was going to own the land in between. This war between the two countries goes much deeper than just real estate. Through research I have learned about the different aspects of what created such hostility between Pakistan and Indian. The dynamics of such hostilities are made up of a need for power, religious belief’s andRead MoreIndia s Relations Between India And Pakistan973 Words   |  4 Pagesand Pakistan have been discreet rivals. This was made known to the rest of the world in the year of 1998, when each country conducted nuclear tests in an effort to deter the other. In May of 1998, India conducted 5 underground nuclear tests near the border of Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated with six tests of their own in response. These actions were highly criticized by the international community as fears of a n uclear confrontation grew. In this case study, history serves as the â€Å"architect of the presentRead MoreEssay about Kashmir Conflict4887 Words   |  20 Pagesconflicts. A particular conflict still in stalemate today is the Kashmir conflict between the Republic of India and Pakistan. Since the British granted independence to India and Pakistan in 1947 there has been much contention as to where the partition should be in the Kashmir and Jammu region. The newborn states of India and Pakistan (East and West) were created along religious lines in fear of Hindu subjugation of the Muslim minority. Kashmir in this sense is a perplexing issue since it is a poly-ethnicRead MoreTaking a Look at the Kashmir Conflict2667 Words   |  11 Pages INTRODUCTION The Kashmir Conflict has been an ongoing battle between India and Pakistan for decades. At its very basis, it is a territorial dispute between the governments of India and Pakistan and Kashmiri insurgent groups over control of the region of Kashmir. However, at it’s core it is religious quarrel that has been affected by the presence of nuclear weapons and the desire for local autonomy. The potential for peace is a topic still widely debated and rarely agreed upon by scholars. ThroughRead MorePolicy In Pakistan997 Words   |  4 PagesUS policy in Pakistan largely centres around expending military aid to combat regional terrorism and facilitate peace in Afghanistan. However, it has hardly achieved any tangible results. The Pakistani army, which supersedes it’s elected government, diverted these funds towards anti-India terror factions for covert proxy wars due to it’s historic rivalry with India. These terror factions carried out the Mumbai terror attacks in 2008, attracting censure from Pakistan’s civilians and internationalRead MoreInternal Terrorism in India5989 Words   |  24 PagesIntroduction 01 Chronology of major incidents 04 †¢ Western india 04 †¢ Jammu and kashmir 05 †¢ Northern and Northwestern India 06 †¢ Northeastern india 10 †¢ South india 13 †¢ Challenges before India’s Internal Security 14 Internal strategy 16 â€Æ' Introduction Internal terrorism has been an ugly scene in India probably for as long as we have known. The independence war saw the nation split into two partsRead MoreForeign Secretary Level Talks : India s Prime Minister Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagesprologue both fractious and pinned by testy cross-border rhetoric. All that has changed now, at least on the surface. After Modi pleasantly surprised Pakistan by gatecrashing P.M Nawaz Sharif’s birthday party on December 25, there is hope for a new era, or at least one that sidesteps divisive populism. Foreign Secretary-level talks should begin on January 15 in Islamabad to roadmap a new composite dialogue on all outstanding issues including Kashmir. That is good news, no matter how you spin itRead MoreA Role For India In Afghanistan727 Words   |  3 Pagestwo countries. Russia is also aligned with Afghanistan with strategic partnership and also with China are red alert for Americans as per the fear of communist expansion. China is also encouraging the Pakistan to continue state patronage of cross border terrorism. Beijing also focuses to make India on its bay to keep control over Pakistan by sidelining the enemy. Conclusion and Recommendations As an active member of SAARC it is Indias most important aspect that it would counter the growing influenceRead MoreForeign Secretary Level Talks : India s Prime Minister820 Words   |  4 Pagesprologue both exhausting and marred by testy cross-border rhetoric. All that has changed now, at least on the surface. After Modi pleasantly surprised Pakistan by gatecrashing P.M Nawaz Sharif’s birthday party on December 25, there is hope for a new era, or at least one that sidesteps divisive populism. Foreign Secretary-level talks should begin on January 15 in Islamabad to roadmap a new composite dialogue on all outstanding issues including Kashmir. That is good news, no matter how you spin itRead MoreEssay on India and Pakistan- Conflict over Kashmir2032 Words   |  9 PagesIn late 1947, the newly created states of India and Pakistan went to war over the valley of Kashmir. A United Nations brokered ceasefire divided the state into Indian and Pakistani controlled territories, and resolved that a referendum would be held in which the people of Kashmir would be able to choose to join either country. The referendum has not been held to this day. India granted its portion of Kashmir a special status within its constitution, allowing for a great degree of self-autonomy. However

Race, Racial, And The Individual s Self Concept - 1729 Words

extent to which race is an important part of an individual’s self-concept in a particular situation or moment in time. Similar to racial salience, racial centrality is how individuals normatively define themselves in terms of race across all contexts. Racial regard is one’s positive or negative perception of Blacks and their understanding of others’ judgment of Blacks. This dimension has two components--private and public. Private regard is the extent to which an individual feel positively or negatively about his or her race and other Blacks. Public regard is the extent to which an individual believes other people think positively or negatively about Blacks. The final dimension, racial ideology, captures an individual’s thoughts and attitudes regarding how they think other Blacks should act. There are four types of ideology: nationalist (emphasizes the uniqueness of Black individuals), oppressed minority (focuses on the shared oppression among minority gro ups), assimilationist (highlights similarities between Blacks and American society), and humanist (acknowledges the commonalities among all humans). The dimensions of racial identity are postulated to interact with one another to influence behavior (see Figure 1). Racial centrality and situational cues interact with one another to influence the racial salience of a specific event. Racial ideology and racial regard influence the subsequent appraisal and behavioral response to the event. Though racial salience is important inShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences Paper892 Words   |  4 Pagesworld. Each culture has its similarities and differences. Every individual has multiple identities Race, ethnic, gender, national, regional, organizational, personal, cyber/fantasy—that act in concert. The importance of any single identity is a result of the situation. As the context varies, you may choose to emphasize one or more of your identities. A conceptual inquiry into race or gender would seek an articulation of our concepts of race or gender (Riley 1988). For outside a rather narrow segmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Racial Diversit y On College Campuses859 Words   |  4 PagesRacial diversity is something that is often discussed on college campuses. As a student who self-identifies as a minority in more ways than one I often feel like I have a pretty good understanding of the subject of racism and race. However, often times when these issue are discussed I learn something new; this was the case when reading the articles this week. This week’s articles examined the issue of race from different perspectives. This allowed me to re-examine the issue in a fuller manner; itRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Biological And Sociological Factors957 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity both relates to biological and sociological factors respectively and even though they can overlap, they are distinct. The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Race presumes shared biologic al or genetic traits, whether actual or asserted and the category to which others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics. Races areRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Biological And Sociological Factors980 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity both relate to biological and sociological factors respectively, and even though they can overlap, they are distinct. The term race refers to the concept of dividing people into populations or groups on the basis of various sets of physical characteristics (which usually result from genetic ancestry). Race presumes shared biological or genetic traits, whether actual or asserted and the category to which others assign individuals on the basis of physical characteristics. Races areRead MoreHistory And Culture Of The Negritude Movement1658 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica and the Caribbean territories of France s colonies. These black intellectuals gathered around issues of black internationalist and race identity initiatives to fig ht the imperialism by the French government. They found strength in their mutual idea of affirming pride in their shared African heritage and black identity and reclaiming self-respect, self-reliance, and African self-determination. 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These differences include the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs or other ideologies. Diversity is meant to bring respect, understanding, and tolerance, acceptingRead MoreA Research For The Phase II Worksheet1626 Words   |  7 Pagesproject team tackled numerous ideas and concepts that relate to the communicator, the message of we are conveying, and the audience that we are trying to persuade. Primarily, our research focused on broader concepts that identified and encompassed all potential concepts and theories that may have applied to our cause, but later was narrowed down to specific variables that were utilized throughout our study and intervention poster. When we began our research, one concept that seemed to have strong potentialRead MoreHow The Veil And Double Consciousness989 Words   |  4 PagesHow do racial identities play a role in the development of professional athletes? In order to dive into this topic we can follow the works of social theorist W.E.B. Dubois. Dubois introduced the world to sociological theories such as the veil and double consciousness. This analysis of the racial consciousness of athletes is based upon DuBois s works. In this research, I will provide examples of how the Veil and Double Consciousness theories play out in current professional sports. Dubois understoodRead MoreRacial Profiling by Police Essay examples1581 Words   |  7 Pagesof any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. The act of racial profiling goes against our human rights. Racial profiling has been a controversial

Challenge of Training Global Workers Education_revised final Free Essays

Challenge of Training Global Workers: Education Recently, globalization has become more and more common in everyday business and world politics. Different countries can contact each other easily allowing foreign trade to flourish, but, with the ease of communication and travel comes some issues that should be accounted for, for example, before hiring workers from different countries, you need to get to know their individual culture, which in turn would be beneficial in training them. There are too many problems with global workers, as we know, training a global employee requires the company to rely on a mass of vigor, manpower, and financial ability, so it is not easy to do business in foreign countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Challenge of Training Global Workers Education_revised final or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my opinion, the key to success of a company is its workers, even though business strategies are made by the leaders, it is the workers who turn these ideas into products and services. And the quality of products and efficiency of labor are the critical factors are indispensable in the company’s prosperity. However, training the higher-qualified workers is not as easy as it appears. Diversity, language, educational background, and religion are all important aspects of international workers that quire not only training, but adjustment to the new country and way of business. The business world has witnessed the globalization of different cultures over the decades. It is inevitable for people from different backgrounds having opposite opinions on the same things. Maybe you tell them they should do it in this way, but they think they can’t do it in your way, because it’s not allowed in their culture. As a transfer student coming from China, Vive been here for about 2 years. So I know the differences between China and America, such as social structure, collectivism vs.. Individualism, business relations, freedom of speech, etc. As I know, China has a very formal and hierarchical social structure that extends to business, institutional and family life. In my homeland, my education and culture teach people that they must follow elders’ advice, even if they make the wrong decision, but in America, they could talk equally and exchange ideas without much consideration for identity and to pick up the one decision that suits them best. With collectivism and individualism in China, people always consider others more than themselves. Before Chinese people cake decisions, they always consider what they can do to satisfy others. In America, people consider themselves more than others. American people prefer to consider what they can do to get the most profit for themselves. Considering freedom of speech, as I said, Chinese people always consider others more, so before they speak, they always think about how should they express themselves to avoid to hurt others. In America, people can express themselves freely. They don’t need to consider whether this conversation is suitable or not. So diversity would be a challenge for raining international workers. Secondly, language is another challenge due to the rising trend of globalization, international companies are more likely to hire workers from developing countries. This results in the difficulties of communication. People need to communicate with others that they can express their idea and exchange them. Sometimes they can combine them to think out a better idea. Also when they communicate, they should notice the way to speak, because most conflicts are caused by lack of communication. The world today is not only globalizes in terms of companies and products, but errors as well, and with that, comes difficulty for managers to see eye-to-eye with their workers when training them. With the vast differences of cultures and levels of education, overseas workers could bring new ideas to the table, or, it could adversely slow development and production for companies. Entirely dependent on the type of industry, an international worker might not be able to comprehend the culture of another country that can make or break a product’s appeal to the consumers. Creativity and Ability are two entirely different attributes that a worker can have, and it’s up to their educational background to determine which will take precedence and will be their strength or weakness. The easiest way to show these differentiation in skill assets is the influences of the American and Chinese education systems on their students. Boiled down, Ghana Ruffian, a Chinese student studying in the U. S. Says â€Å"Back in China I learned about gravity from a Powering slide†¦ That’s it. † (2013). China’s Education system is less about application and firsthand experience, and more about data and memorization of formulas. Tests and exams replace lab experiments, and codebooks replace classroom discussions. In Mining, director of the Shanghai Education Commission’s basic education department, stated at an education convening in Shanghai, â€Å"When American high school students are discussing the latest models of airplanes, satellites and submarines, China’s smartest students are buried in homework and examination papers,†¦ † (2012). In explicitly states the stark difference between American and Chinese education, which to the very educators themselves, know is a problem. In the United States, we imagine high school and university science classrooms as avian 2 or 3 person shared desks, with lab equipment scattering the classroom, from beakers, to Bunsen burners, and even having dissecting tables in a stack in the back of the room. In China the same classroom would have individual desks, and the most colorful object in the room might be a AD molecular model made of toothpicks and colored cotton balls. A student’s education is not dependent on the school’s department’s ideas of what should be taught, but what is tested in the infamous GAO college entrance test. If it is not in the entrance exam, it is not needed in the lassoers, and since lab experiments are not tested, schools in China will not spend money on lab equipment. â€Å"On a 2009 standardized test that drew worldwide attention, students in Shanghai finished first in the sciences among peers from more than 70 countries, while the United States came in 23rd†¦ † (Levin, 2013). Chinese censorship and limitations inversely affect the country’s ability to be creative and increasing individual freedom of expression seems to be near impossible. Without political and social restraints, China could slip below that 1st place mark, but in the end, is being #1 truly the best? Having not produced any Nobel Prize winners in the past, is being number one truly the best thing? Without having students think outside the box, China will surely plateau in terms of science and innovation. If a Chinese graduate comes to the U. S. And works for a tech company that relies on innovation and engineering, the manager would find that despite the Chinese worker’s high test scores, asking him to come up with a new idea would simply be too much. China must foster innovation before it can truly call itself a world leader in technology and science. Chinese students can complete the most difficult math equations ever deemed possible a million times over, but if they cannot simply find new ideas and create new things, then China will go nowhere. Most students in the U. S. Therapeutically think of Chinese students as walking, talking calculators†¦ And sadly they are not far from the truth. Ghana Ruffian’s mother explains her reasons for sending her son to high school abroad as â€Å"l didn’t want my son to become a book-cramming robot,† (2013) But even with the issue of innovation in Chinese education, why then, are Chinese workers sought after in the Job market? If Chinese workers canâ €™t innovate, their next best attribute, thanks to the Chinese education system, is their efficiency and dedication to getting the answer as soon as possible and with as few mistakes as possible. To Chinese workers, the answer is the priority, and the question is Just an obstacle. In America, where questions are encouraged, living here can make a lot of workers become overwhelmed by how many flaws their American counterparts make. So who is truly behind? American workers in China are equally sought after, with the rowing western culture in China and other Asian countries, as such, Americans are just as easily wanted as Chinese workers are in America for their ability to be creative and innovative. Another aspect in the training of international workers that could make or break any good manager-worker relationship that is more far-reaching than culture, but more impacting, is the different in religion. To the business world, profit and production take control of business culture, and a company’s workers are expected to understand this. For example, all workers in a company are required to show up for ark, wear clothes according to a dress code, or even come to work on specific days. This is extremely touchy in the event that a new international worker might be hired. When considering other cultures, it also requires the consideration of the culture’s religion, or else there would be drastic deficiency in training the workers, and you could also inadvertently offend his religion. If a manager is not well educated in world cultures, most workers will overlook this and understand their misconceptions, however it seems that in this day and age, if a manager does not understand elisions beliefs, it tends to be more offensive. If a manager has a new international worker come work on Saturdays, when it is expected that he should know his new worker practices his recognized religion on Saturdays, it could cause some cultural or even legal issues with the company policy. † Overall, the incidence of workplace conflicts and discrimination over religion seems to be a fairly significant issue, (Gibson 2013) Thanks to globalization and business culture becoming more international, cultures can mix easily without too much hesitation, but to say that without talking bout education backgrounds is something to be argued. Is it Chinese culture to study the way they do now? Or will the culture change as soon as the demand for innovation becomes more prevalent in the future? With workplace diversity comes intermixing of ideas, but in the case of western development, it seems that the need for Chinese workers is not strictly for exchanging of ideas, but to increase workplace efficiency and accuracy. If China becomes more open to innovation and creativity, would Chinese workers be less sought after? Reference Bennett, R. (n. D). Difference Between American Chinese Culture. How. How to cite Challenge of Training Global Workers Education_revised final, Papers

Antigone As Drama Essay Example For Students

Antigone As Drama Essay Antigone, is the drama written by Sohpocles. There is still a great debate on who is the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone, Creon or Antigone. Many people believes that it must be Antigone, herself. This is because Antigone is an outstanding example of someone who did what she thought was right, while she was among fools, many hardships, and people who were discouragingly uncourageous. When the king Creon ordered that the body of Polyneices, Antigones brother, be left to rot unburied because he had died as a traitor, she tried to buried him even she knew that she would be punished. She believed that a dead persons soul could not rest if that persons body was not buried so she chooses to challenge a powerful Creon, the king of Thebes in order to let her brother rest peacefully. This presents a huge problem for Antigone; she feels she must obey the laws of the gods and bury her brother, but the penalty would be earthly death. To me, Antigone is a hero, what she did for her brother was very respectful, not many could have the strength to do so in the same situation. However, I believe the true tragic hero in Sophocles Antigone is Creon, not Antigone. Creon, as king of Thebes, is at the top of the social ladder. Yet, not only is he king, he is also human and possesses frailties, which qualify him to make serious mistakes, and he possesses talents, which allow him also to excel. Hence, Creon is neither overly good nor bad. Appropriately, Creons station as king place shim in a position of great power, influence and responsibility. The extent of this power was quite evident when he sentenced Antigone to death for disobeying his proclamation. Creons tragic flaw was his hubris or his pride and arrogance in the face of divine powers. His downfall began when he denied the basic divine right of burial to Polyneices and was cemented when he condemned Antigone for her opposition to his law. When one closely examines Antigones reasons for burying her brother, it becomes clear that she was simply demonstrating her love, honor, and loyalty to her family. However, the reason that Creon is angered is that he feels injured and insulted that Antigone flagrantly and publicly disobeyed him. He was additionally inflamed that she was his niece and betrothed to his son, Haemon. Historically, when especially a woman threatens a mans authority,, his self-esteem is irreparably damaged. But he tired to fix the mistakes that he had made even he is a great king. The whole play is sad, it is make viewers feel anger and respectful. I do respect Antigone, but personally I respect Croen more since he is the king. With his such high position, he could still responsibly for his wrong actions.

Patients with Burns Nursing Care Plan

Question: Discuss about thePatients with Burnsfor Nursing Care Plan. Answer: Identification of the Problem (Nursing Diagnosis) Zhi Mei Huang is brought in by her grand-daughter Rebecca Huang with a deep burn wound on her leg. Based on the information provided, Zhi Meis burn injury is at least a week old. From a pathophysiology point of view, the patient is in pain and given that its been a week since she got burnt, the wound might already have succumbed to bacterial infection. The depth of the tissue destruction also indicates that the wound might be infected. Zhi Mei leaves alone which explains her rapidly deteriorating health condition and her use of traditional medicine to might not have been enough to wade off the inevitable infection. Expected Outcome (Goals) Zhei Mei will verbalize tolerable reprieve from pain on a scale of 1-10 and will be in a position to walk without much struggle. The therapeutic process is expected to prescribe pain reliever medication and encourage the patient to open up about ant fluctuation in pain levels ranging from 8 to 10. After the treatment process, Zhei Mei will be expected to be free of infection, and her overall weight is also projected to improve and scheduled measurement regarding how much she weighs before and after the treatment process. The nurse will also monitor the patients level of comfort after adequate pain relief therapy and engage her in physical therapy based on the response. Etiology Based on information provided by Zhei Mei, she got her burn wound having being burnt by hot oil while preparing food at home. Her grand-daughter explains that her grandmother recently lost her husband thus the reason why she has to live alone and cook food by herself. It is evident that she bears a scald which is a deep wound to the skin caused by a hot liquid. Intervention As part of the therapeutic process, Zhei Meis physical status will be regularly examined to make sure that the recovery process is successful. An IV induced antibiotic will be used to prevent and stop further infection of the burn wound. A periodical self-assessment technique will be used to see whether Zhei Mei feels pain in the wound. The biosynthetic wound dressing will at all times be kept dry to prevent reinfection. Vital signs will be closely monitored to avoid any sudden medical alterations. Rationale According to Richard and Herbert (2007) verbalizing pain means putting feelings into words thus helping patients accept the situation they are in and ultimately facilitates psychological preparation while promoting trust and rapport between the nurse and the patient. Systematic measurement of comfort helps nurses in knowing when medication becomes efficient and that adequate pain relief and effective antibiotic treatment is achieved (Moorehead et al., 2014). Measuring weight can contribute to determining the overall effectiveness of the antibiotic treatment (Butcher et al., 2013). Weight loss for burn victims could translate into a resurgence of bacterial pathogens in the burnt area of the skin (Murray et al., 2012) Evaluation of Intervention After two days of nursing intervention, dull ache on Zhei Meis leg takes precedence and will require positional alterations and prescribe additional PRN medication. On day 2, reposition is expected to ease pain level from 10 to 8 on a 0-10 computing scale. Using Zhei Meis daughter as an interpreter, nurses are supposed to discuss lingering pain, and further provide an anxiety-free and trusting environment for successful recovery Critical Reflection Zhei Mei gets to a hospital with severe burn wound on one of her legs. After performing my assessment, I took notice of the fact that she was in pain and her wound was infected. It had been a week. We discussed her medical history and current situation and took note of the fact that she wasnt taking care of herself as she ought to, and this might have contributed to her antibodies not fighting bacteria in her wound. Over time, the human immune system requires the right nutrition to help it fight foreign invaders (Kau et al., 2011). Zhei Mei had stable vital signs, but given her age, it was crucial to monitor her heart rate continuously. After two days of thorough treatment and therapy, the patient reported significant pain reduction and increased comfort. Comprehending the pathophysiology of illnesses is crucial since it plays a vital role in teaching both patients and nurses about a variety of disease processes. The few things I focused on include accurate medication administration and enhancing patents comfort levels. For the treatment management, it is crucial to recall monitoring issuing of pain reliever and antibiotic drugs which imply that nurses should have knowledge about the right dose, right patient and the right time to issue the drugs. References Richards, J. and Hubbert, A.O., 2007. Experiences of expert nurses in caring for patients with postoperative pain.Pain Management Nursing,8(1), pp.17-24.Kolcaba, K., 2003.Comfort theory and practice: a vision for holistic health care and research. Springer Publishing Company. Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M.L. and Swanson, E., 2014.Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC): measurement of health outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences. Butcher, H.K., Bulechek, G.M., Dochterman, J.M.M. and Wagner, C., 2013.Nursing interventions classification (NIC). Elsevier Health Sciences.Ahuja, R.B. and Bhattacharya, S., 2004. Burns in the developing world and burn disasters.BMJ: British Medical Journal,329(7463), p.447. Kau, A.L., Ahern, P.P., Griffin, N.W., Goodman, A.L. and Gordon, J.I., 2011. Human nutrition, the gut microbiome and the immune system.Nature,474(7351), pp.327-336.

Comparing Qur’anic and Biblical Depictions of Abraham Essay Example

Comparing Qur’anic and Biblical Depictions of Abraham Essay As many as 50 characters who appear in the Holy Bible also appear in the Holy Qur’an. This includes that of Abraham, Issac and Ismael as well. The Qur’an, having appeared seven centuries after the Holy Bible, believed by Muslims to be the more authoritative text. Consequently, there are many differences between the stories of these characters in the two texts, with followers and clerics divided on which account is the more truthful one. This paper will take up the historical character of Abraham (and his extended family) and identify how it is portrayed differently in the two religious scriptures in question. In particular, it will argue that the tone and moral stringency associated with the life of Abraham (and his family) comes across as less lenient in the Holy Bible when compared to that in Holy Qur’an. There are similarities in the two accounts, in that messengers come to Abraham’s abode (on their way to destroying Sodom and Gomorrah) and promise him that by God’s mercy he and his wife will have a child. Upon hearing this, both Abraham and his wife Sarah are taken aback, for they think they are too old to have a child. In Genesis 18:12, Sarah notes â€Å"After I am waxed old shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also?†. Similarly, in Hud 11:17, translated by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, she says â€Å"Alas for me! Shall I bear a child, seeing I am an old woman, and my husband here is an old man? That would indeed be a wonderful thing!†. In both cases, angels answer back to her doubts and assure her that with God’s will she will soon be bearing a son. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Qur’anic and Biblical Depictions of Abraham specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Qur’anic and Biblical Depictions of Abraham specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Qur’anic and Biblical Depictions of Abraham specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Later in the Biblical narrative, God tries to test Abraham’s faithfulness toward him and orders him to sacrifice his son. Being the faithful follower that he is, Abraham does not hesitate before acting upon his orders. Satiated and impressed by Abraham’s faithfulness and devotion, God intervenes in the nick of time and asks him to stop the sacrifice of his son and instead offers a substitute sacrifice. But while the outline of this story is the same in the two holy texts, they also carry crucial differences. Firstly, in the Genesis, there is no ambiguity as to which of Abraham’s two sons God is referring to. It is quite clear that the person intended for sacrifice is Isaac. In the Holy Qur’an, on the other hand, there is no explicit mention of either son’s name, but there are strong hints that it is Ishmael. Qur’an also has it that this event happened previous to the birth of Isaac. In the Genesis, God communicates with Abraham directly, wher eas in the Qur’an, he appears as a vision. In the Holy Qur’an, Abraham is stated to have told his son that he will be sacrificed. In the Bible, on the other hand, Abraham doesn’t explicitly mention this, but instead tells that â€Å"God will provide the sacrifice†. But what strengthens the thesis, (namely that the tone and moral dogma in the narrative of the life of Abraham is softer in the Qur’an than in the Bible) is the following interpretation of the Qur’anic narrative. â€Å"Quran teaches us that God never advocates evil. See 7:28 and 16:90. It is Satan who advocates evil and vice (24:21). For a father to slaughter his son, is an evil act that cannot and is not from God. It can only come from Satan. The Quran never said that God told Abraham to kill (sacrifice) his son. Instead, the Quran teaches us that Abraham had a dream in which he saw himself slaughtering his son. Abraham believed the dream and thought that the dream was from God (The Quran never said the dream was from God). The choice of the wording in the Quran is crucial. No word was chosen by accident or out of control. Every word and expression was deliberately chosen by God.† (www.submission.org, 2011) In the Holy Qur’an, consistent the the leniency thesis of this essay, Isaac is assigned the status of an Imam – someone who has mystical powers. Supporting evidence for the thesis can also be found in the divergent accounts of Abraham’s relation to his nephew Lot. For example, the Bible says that Lot is a homosexual and that his eccentric indulgences in Sodom and Gomorrah are condemnable acts. In the Qur’an on the other hand, Lot is described as a prophet of the same pedigree as his illustrious uncle Abraham. On the other hand, Bible does not deem him to be of that stature, as he was tormented perpetually by the improper sexual acts he witnessed in Sodom. The evidence for this could be gathered from Genesis (19:1-29). Although, the two accounts do converge in that they state that Abraham prayed and pleaded to God to have mercy on his nephew, the similarities end there. For example, in the Bible, God promises to spare Sodom of its impending destruction, if only ten men of proper conduct could be found there. Upon failing to find these ten men, God goes on to initiate a spell of fiery rain of stones upon the cursed city. In the Qur’annic account, God orders Abraham to not plead for his nephew’s case, as events were already pre-ordained. The fate of Lot’s wife is told differently in the two Holy books. Passage 19:26 of the Genesis has it that upon disobeying God’s orders to not turn around to see the city’s destruction, Lot’s wife will be turned into a pillar of salt. On the other hand, this fate was anticipated by Lot, as he was informed by angels of the same prior to the event. Consistent with the thesis argued in this essay, the Bible says that an incestou s relationship between Lot and his two daughters transpired after the loss of his wife. Passage (19:30-38) of Genesis depicts this event, whereby his two daughters lie beside their father so as to get impregnated by him and carry his seed. In the Qur’an, on the other hand, this occurance is conspicuous by its absence, underscoring the thesis that it underplays sexual digressions and deviations compared to the Holy Bible. Works Cited: God Never Ordered Abraham to Sacrifice his Son, Islamic Scholarly Article, retrieved from on 14th February, 2011. ‘Abdullah Yusuf ‘Ali. The Meaning of the Holy Qur’an. Amana Press 1991 (1st ed. 1946). Robert Alter. The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary. W.W. Norton Co., 2004.